See cermin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cermin"
},
"expansion": "Malay cermin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "cermin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay cermin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*cər(ə)min"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cermin, from Classical Malay cermin, from Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrmin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cermin-cermin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjermin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêrmin"
},
"expansion": "cêrmin (plural cermin-cermin)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧min"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧min"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 14 14 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 19 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "becermin"
},
{
"word": "bercermin"
},
{
"word": "cerminan"
},
{
"word": "mempercermin"
},
{
"word": "mencermini"
},
{
"word": "mencerminkan"
},
{
"word": "pencerminan"
},
{
"word": "tecermin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "I see my face in the mirror.",
"text": "Aku melihat wajahku di cermin.",
"translation": "I see my face in the mirror.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
],
"id": "en-cermin-id-noun-4hq47mk9",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaca"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈmin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈmin]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "cermin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "51 45 0 4",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bercermin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 45 0 4",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "cerminan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 45 0 4",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mempercerminkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 45 0 4",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mencermini"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 45 0 4",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mencerminkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 45 0 4",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pencerminan"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 45 0 4",
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "tercermin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"lang": "Bonggi",
"lang_code": "bdg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "seromin"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "samin"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salming"
},
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soromin"
},
{
"lang": "Ida'an",
"lang_code": "dbj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "selammin"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarming"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salamin"
},
{
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"lang_code": "kqr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "corimin"
},
{
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sermin"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salamin"
},
{
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salming"
},
{
"lang": "Rungus",
"lang_code": "drg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soromin"
},
{
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salamin"
},
{
"lang": "Tobilung",
"lang_code": "tgb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soromin"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Kinabatangan",
"lang_code": "dmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saramin"
},
{
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saraming"
},
{
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sāmin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*cər(ə)min",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*cər(ə)min"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چرمين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "cermin-cermin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cermin²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چرمين"
},
"expansion": "cermin (Jawi spelling چرمين, plural cermin-cermin or cermin²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"min"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"english": "mica",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "mica",
"word": "batu cermin"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin bantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin cekung"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin cembung"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"english": "glasses",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "glasses",
"word": "cermin mata"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin melengkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin pembesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin penghidupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin sisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin terus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 28 0 32",
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin wasiat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror:",
"surface that reflects the image of other things"
],
"id": "en-cermin-ms-noun-ouBWO62L",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin muka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror:",
"something that accurately represents something else"
],
"id": "en-cermin-ms-noun-7A3dRg38",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"accurately",
"accurately"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mirror:",
"(figurative) something that accurately represents something else"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"id": "en-cermin-ms-noun-EyoaORzO",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model (something used as an example to follow)"
],
"id": "en-cermin-ms-noun-zGBtYqNK",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) model (something used as an example to follow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin perbandingan"
},
{
"word": "teladan"
},
{
"word": "contoh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈmin/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈmin]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃə(r)men/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃə(r).men]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-cermin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "cermin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "becermin"
},
{
"word": "bercermin"
},
{
"word": "cerminan"
},
{
"word": "mempercermin"
},
{
"word": "mencermini"
},
{
"word": "mencerminkan"
},
{
"word": "pencerminan"
},
{
"word": "tecermin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "cermin"
},
"expansion": "Malay cermin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "cermin"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay cermin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*cər(ə)min"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay cermin, from Classical Malay cermin, from Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cêrmin",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cermin-cermin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjermin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "cêrmin"
},
"expansion": "cêrmin (plural cermin-cermin)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧min"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧min"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/in",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/in/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "I see my face in the mirror.",
"text": "Aku melihat wajahku di cermin.",
"translation": "I see my face in the mirror.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirror (smooth reflecting surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaca"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈmin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈmin]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "cermin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bercermin"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "cerminan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mempercerminkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mencermini"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mencerminkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pencerminan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "tercermin"
},
{
"english": "mica",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "mica",
"word": "batu cermin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin bantal"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin cekung"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin cembung"
},
{
"english": "glasses",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "glasses",
"word": "cermin mata"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin melengkung"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin pembesar"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin penghidupan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin sisi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin tangan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin terus"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "cermin wasiat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"lang": "Bonggi",
"lang_code": "bdg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "seromin"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "samin"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salming"
},
{
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"lang_code": "dtp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soromin"
},
{
"lang": "Ida'an",
"lang_code": "dbj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "selammin"
},
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sarming"
},
{
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salamin"
},
{
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"lang_code": "kqr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "corimin"
},
{
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sermin"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salamin"
},
{
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salming"
},
{
"lang": "Rungus",
"lang_code": "drg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soromin"
},
{
"lang": "Semai",
"lang_code": "sea",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cermin"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "salamin"
},
{
"lang": "Tobilung",
"lang_code": "tgb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soromin"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Kinabatangan",
"lang_code": "dmg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saramin"
},
{
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "saraming"
},
{
"lang": "Yakan",
"lang_code": "yka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sāmin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*cər(ə)min",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*cər(ə)min"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *cər(ə)min.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چرمين",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "cermin-cermin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cermin²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چرمين"
},
"expansion": "cermin (Jawi spelling چرمين, plural cermin-cermin or cermin²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"min"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mirror:",
"surface that reflects the image of other things"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin muka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mirror:",
"something that accurately represents something else"
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"accurately",
"accurately"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mirror:",
"(figurative) something that accurately represents something else"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaca"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model (something used as an example to follow)"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) model (something used as an example to follow)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cermin perbandingan"
},
{
"word": "teladan"
},
{
"word": "contoh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃərˈmin/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃərˈmin]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃə(r)men/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃə(r).men]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-cermin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ms-MY-cermin.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
}
],
"word": "cermin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cermin meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.